Tuesday, September 11, 2012

FDA approves first HIV prevention drug

Posted by on Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 8:19 AM

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Truvada has been used for nearly ten years to reduce the concentration of the HIV virus in infected individuals. Last week the FDA approved the drug as a preventative measure for use by HIV negative people who are at the highest risk of catching the virus. The hope is that this new method of taking the drug will reduce the 50,000 new infections that occur in the US each year.

Tests have shown that daily use of Truvada lowered the risk of infection by 42% in healthy gay and bisexual men. In HIV discordant couples in which one partner is HIV positive and the other is not, the drug reduced the risk of infection by as much as 75%.

While some see the approval of this drug as a victory, others fear it will give high-risk individuals a false sense of immunity. In the trials, the test subjects also used condoms and the researchers ensured that the subjects took the pill daily. Outside of such a highly monitored situation, high-risk individuals may be far less vigilant.

There is also the fear that the drug's side effects may unnecessarily jeopardize the health of HIV negative individuals. The drug can cause liver damage and a potentially life-threatening build up of acid in the blood.

Gilead Sciences has not announced what it will charge for Truvada. Some estimates put the price as high as $29,000 a year, which might keep the drug out of the hands of those people who need it most.

Read more at Equities.com

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